The method

Te tukanga

How it Works

A simple pathway for seeing, testing and valuing relational impact.

01
The spine

Six steps, in order

The method moves from understanding context to tracing pathways, defining the change, finding signals, testing evidence — and only then valuing what can be defended.

  1. 01
    Context

    Start with the kaupapa, people, place and relationships.

  2. 02
    Pathways

    Trace how value may move.

  3. 03
    Constructs

    Define the specific change.

  4. 04
    Signals

    Look for signs that the pathway is present.

  5. 05
    Evidence

    Test the strength of the evidence.

  6. 06
    Value

    Value what can be defended.

02
In detail

Step by step

01 Context

Start with the kaupapa, people, place and relationships.

Who is involved? What matters here? What is the history, place, obligation and future concern?

02 Pathways

Trace how value may move.

Does value stay with the direct participant, or does it move through whānau, household routines, community, institutions, te taiao or future generations?

03 Constructs

Define the specific change.

Instead of a broad phrase like “mana restored”, ask what can be observed: stronger participation, reduced whakamā, restored hosting capacity, or greater decision authority.

04 Signals

Look for signs that the pathway is present.

Signals might include stories, survey responses, behaviour change, records, photos, attendance, reduced crisis events, ecological indicators, or changes in institutional practice.

05 Evidence

Test the strength of the evidence.

Is the change directly observed? Is it supported by whānau evidence, project data, Māori-governed interpretation, research or comparison data? What remains uncertain?

06 Value

Value what can be defended.

Where a pathway can be bounded and defended, it may be quantified or monetised. Where value is important but not ready to monetise, it should still be named and developed rather than treated as zero.

03
Pathway monetisation

Do not price the concept — value the pathway

Māori concepts are not turned into dollar amounts. The method values the observable pathways that may arise when those concepts are upheld in practice.

Do not priceValue through observable pathways
Mana
Agency, participation, leadership, reduced whakamā, ability to host.
Mauri
Healthier homes, improved ecological condition, restored function.
Whanaungatanga
Reduced isolation, trust, informal support, participation.
Kaitiakitanga
Restoration activity, ecological indicators, stewardship capability.
04
The principle

Wider, not looser

The principle that holds it together.

Wider
Look beyond direct, short-term and individual outcomes.
Not looser
Require clear pathways, evidence, boundaries and uncertainty.
In the field

Working alongside existing methods

Whakapapa Economics can work alongside existing impact, social value and cost-benefit methods. It does not replace their disciplines. It helps improve the starting point by asking whether the value boundary is too narrow.